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Code, changing pages and fixing problems

الأسبوع 21 · المحور الثالث، الدرس ٦ «البرمجة والمشكلات الرقمية وكيفية حلّها»: لغات البرمجة والمحتوى الثابت والمتغير وحلول المشكلات · 3 دروس
3

Common digital problems and first fixes

ICT P6 Term 2, Theme 3: pp. 30–33
GoalName common digital problems and the first fixes to try, and tell hardware problems from software problems.
New words
corrupted file · a file that is damaged and cannot be opened properlyback-up · an extra copy of a file kept in another safe placehardware problem · a problem with a part you can touchsoftware problem · a problem with a program or a setting
Explanation

Every computer user meets problems, and a calm plan helps. First fixes are ideas to try, in a safe order; steps differ on each device, so ask a teacher or a grown-up. A corrupted file will not open: download it again, try another program, or update your software. A device that will not charge: check the cable, check that the socket at home works, and ask a grown-up to look at the charging port, because dust or water in it needs careful cleaning. A forgotten password: use the reset option on the sign-in page, with a grown-up, and choose a new one. A deleted file: look in the bin, where deleted files wait for a while, and keep back-ups of important files. An error when saving: the name may be used by another file, you may not have permission to save in that place, or the name has odd characters. A problem with a part you can touch is hardware; a problem with a program is software.

ProblemFirst fixes
corrupted filedownload again; another program; update
will not chargecheck cable and socket; a grown-up checks the port
forgotten passworduse reset, choose a new one
deleted filelook in the bin; keep back-ups
error when savingnew name; right place; plain characters
Worked examples
Mina’s file will not open. He downloads it again, and it opens. If it had still failed, his next tries would be another program and then an update.
tablettest the socketask a grown-up
Salma’s tablet will not charge. She checks the cable and plugs it into a different socket at home. It still fails, so she asks a grown-up to look at the charging port. She does not poke it herself.
KindProblemFix 1Fix 2
hardwarelaptop will not startplug in the chargerhold the power button
softwarepage is slowclose other pagescheck the connection
Two problems, two fixes each. Hardware: a pretend laptop will not start. Fix 1: plug in the charger. Fix 2: hold the power button for a few seconds. Software: a pretend web page is very slow. Fix 1: close other pages. Fix 2: ask a grown-up to check the connection.
Class activity

Problem doctor. Write four pretend problems on cards (for example ‘photo will not open’, ‘screen is black’, ‘name already used when saving’, ‘forgot the password’). Pass a card to a partner, who says whether it is hardware or software and gives two first fixes. Then write one problem you or your family met, what you tried, and what happened.

Practice
1
Give two first fixes for a corrupted file.
2
Who looks at the charging port if a device will not charge?
3
Where do you look first for a file you deleted by mistake?
4
Name one reason why a file may fail to save.