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Fake websites

الأسبوع 11 · المحور الثاني، الدرس ٤ «كيفية التعامل مع المواقع الإلكترونية المزيفة»: المواقع الاحتيالية وعناوين المواقع · 3 دروس
2

Reading a web address

ICT P5 Term 1, Theme 2: pp. 58–61
GoalRead a web address in three parts and spot a look-alike address.
New words
web address (URL) · the text that tells where a web page isprotocol · the first part: how the page is sent, http or httpsresource name · the middle part: who owns the sitefile path · the last part: where the page is inside the site
Explanation

A web address is like a home address. A house address has a country, a street and a flat number. A web address has three parts. The protocol comes first: https is the safer kind. The resource name comes next, and tells who owns the site; it often ends with .com, .org, .gov or .edu. The file path comes last and says which page inside the site. Look-alike sites change a letter or add an extra word, like ‘green-bokos’ instead of ‘green-books’. So read slowly and check the spelling and grammar. Endings like .edu are signs, not proof. All addresses here are invented. Browse only with a grown-up.

ProtocolResource nameFile path
https://www.green-books.org/kids/story1.html
how it is sentwho owns the sitewhich page inside the site
Worked examples
httpsnile-farms.org/animals/camel.html
The invented address https://www.nile-farms.org/animals/camel.html has https (protocol), nile-farms.org (resource name) and /animals/camel.html (file path). So we are on the camel page of a site called Nile Farms.
green-books ✓green-bokos ✗✗
Habiba wants the site green-books.org, but a message sends her to green-bokos.org. Two letters are swapped. This is a look-alike. She does not enter anything and tells her teacher.
many mistakeswarning signask a grown-up
Omar checks the page itself. The words are full of spelling mistakes and the grammar is odd. That is another warning sign for a fake site.
Class activity

Address detective. Write on cards three invented addresses of your own and three look-alike versions with a changed letter or an extra word. Mix them. A partner sorts the real from the look-alikes and says what changed. Then cut one address into its three parts and name each part.

Practice
1
Name the three parts of a web address.
2
In https://www.nile-farms.org/animals/camel.html, what is the file path?
3
What is a look-alike address?
4
Is .edu proof that a site is real?