☰ خطة العام · تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات (بالإنجليزية)

Gathering data and showing it in graphs

الأسبوع 26 · المحور الرابع، الدرس ٥ «جمع البيانات وعرض المعلومات»: مهارات التعامل مع المعلومات الرقمية · 3 دروس
1

Research, collect, classify, process

ICT P5 Term 2, Theme 4: pp. 62–65
GoalUse the four information-handling skills (research, collect, classify, process) on one topic.
New words
research question · the question you want your research to answercollect · to gather facts and numbers and keep themclassify · to sort information into groupsprocess · to turn collected information into a result you can share
Explanation

When you look into an issue, you use four digital information-handling skills. Research: start with a research question, then look for answers in books, in the school library or online with a grown-up. Collection: gather your facts. A word processor keeps text, a spreadsheet keeps numbers, and pen and paper work too. Keep files in clearly labelled folders for pictures, texts and tables. Classification: sort your data into groups, or draw a graph that shows the groups clearly. Processing: turn the sorted data into a result to share, such as a report in a word processor, numbers in a spreadsheet or slides in a presentation. Using the four skills in order makes any topic easier.

SkillWhat I doExample: plastic bottles
Researchask a question, look for factsHow many bottles does our class use in a week?
Collectiongather and keep the datacount each day, write in a table
Classificationsort or graph the datasort by day, draw a bar graph
Processingmake a result to sharewrite a short report
Worked examples
questionbottles
Nour’s question is: ‘How many bottles does our class use in a week?’ That is the research step. She does not start counting before she has a clear question.
table‘Bottles’
Omar collects the numbers in a table: Sunday 6, Monday 9, Tuesday 7. He saves the table in a folder named ‘Bottles’. When a file is kept in a labelled folder, it is easy to find later.
graphreport
Youssef classifies: Sunday to Tuesday = 6 + 9 + 7 = 22 bottles. He draws a bar graph of the three days, then processes the result into a short report: ‘We use about 22 bottles in three days.’
Class activity

Four skills on one topic. Choose an issue in your community, for example plastic waste or paper use in your class. On paper write: (1) your research question; (2) where you will look for answers, with a grown-up; (3) a table in which to collect your data (two columns: day and number); (4) how you will sort it; (5) how you will share the result (report, graph or slides). Give each step the matching skill name: research, collection, classification, processing.

Practice
1
Name the four information-handling skills in order.
2
Which skill is it when you write a report from your sorted data?
3
Why use labelled folders when you collect?
4
A class used 8 bottles on Sunday and 5 on Monday. How many in all?