☰ خطة العام · تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات (بالإنجليزية)

Photos, privacy and back-ups

الأسبوع 9 · المحور الثاني «احتياطات الأمن والسلامة الرقمية»، الدرسان ١ و٢ «المستكشف النشط» و«حماية أنفسنا ومعلوماتنا» · 3 دروس
1

Who owns a photo? Copyright and permission

ICT P5 Term 1, Theme 2: pp. 44–53
GoalSay who owns a photo and how a creator protects it.
New words
copyright · the right of the person who made something to decide how it is usedpermission · a clear ‘yes’ from the owner before you use somethingwatermark · a faint mark on a picture that shows who owns itmetadata · hidden details in a file, such as who made it and when
Explanation

When you take a photo, you own it. The same is true for a drawing you draw or a story you write. This right is called copyright. It means other people must ask for your permission before they use your work. Taking a picture that another person made and using it without asking is unfair, and the law in Egypt protects creators from it. Creators protect their work in several ways. They add a watermark, a faint mark across the picture. They keep metadata inside the file: hidden details that say who made it. They share only low-quality copies, so nobody can use the best version. And they check whether other people are using their pictures. Do not feel bad if you did not know this: now you do.

Way to protectWhat it does
watermarkshows the owner on the picture
metadatahidden details say who made the file
low-quality copykeeps the best picture safe
checkingfinds who uses the picture without asking
Worked examples
Mina’s photoasks permissionyes
Mina takes a photo of a felucca on the Nile. It is his photo, so he decides who may use it. Farida asks, ‘May I use it in my project, and may I say that you took it?’ Mina says yes.
drawingwatermarkowner is clear
Habiba posts her drawing for her class. She writes her name faintly across the corner. This watermark tells everyone who made the drawing.
best copy at homesmall copy to share
A photographer saves her best photos at home. For her page, she shares small, low-quality copies. If someone copies them, they cannot print them big.
Class activity

Owner or not? Draw a picture you made. On paper, write ‘by’ and your first name faintly in one corner as a watermark. Write two sentences you could ask a friend before you use their picture in a project. Then act it out with a partner: one asks for permission and one answers politely.

Practice
1
Who owns a photo that Salma takes?
2
What should you do before using someone else’s picture?
3
What is a watermark?
4
Why do creators share only low-quality copies?