☰ Содержание · Литература (узбекская)

Этот предмет пока на узбекском и английском: в русских классах вместо него изучают «Русский язык» и «Литературное чтение». Ниже — английская версия.

To‘ra Sulaymon and his poems

Уроки 46–47 · 2 урока · S. Olim, S. Ahmedov, R. Qo‘chqorov. Literature, Grade 8: textbook-collection, Parts 1 and 2. G‘afur G‘ulom publishing-printing creative house, Tashkent, 2014 (revised third edition)
47

To‘ra Sulaymon’s poems

Textbook: Part 2, pp. 119–127
ЦельExplain the content and symbolic meanings of the poems “Iltijo”, “Armon”, “Tavallo” and “Gul bir yon, chaman bir yon”.
Новые слова
plea, earnest request · iltijoregret, unfulfilled longing · armongardener · bog‘bonsymbol · ramz
Объяснение

In “Iltijo” the revival of nature with the coming of spring is first described, then spring becomes the image of goodness, life and the homeland. At the end of each stanza the lyric hero asks spring not to leave his garden; the textbook explains this as the peaceful, constructive days of the homeland and love for the native land. In “Armon” the lyric hero lists in what cases his heart fills with regret: if his grandfather’s dreams do not come true, if an innocent goes astray, if a companion is left on the road, if with the gardener standing there a stranger overruns the garden. The textbook says that this poem carries concerns not only personal but about the fate of the people and the nation, and interprets the line about someone left hanging, with earth standing and sky standing, as meaning that one must rely both on people and on the power that created him. In “Tavallo” the lyric hero says that in every situation – in hardship, in defeat, in a quarrel – only the mother weeps sincerely while others weep falsely, and at the end he asks God not to make his mother weep. In “Gul bir yon, chaman bir yon” each line sets two things against each other, praising unity in love, family and friendship; at the end the poet places himself beside Go‘ro‘g‘li.

Примеры
Example: in “Iltijo” winter, autumn and summer are named, but spring is the season of goodness; the repeated plea to spring strengthens the passionate request on behalf of the land.
Example: in “Armon” of the last two lines of each stanza one stays the same and the other changes with a comparison; this shows that regret appears in different colours and situations.
Работа в классе

Write in your own words, one sentence each, one situation of regret in each stanza of “Armon” and list the comparisons in the last lines.

Упражнения
1
What does spring mean in “Iltijo”?
2
In which situations does the lyric hero of “Armon” say he has regret?
3
Why in “Tavallo” is only the mother’s weeping genuine and others’ false?
4
With whom does the poet place himself side by side at the end of “Gul bir yon, chaman bir yon”?