☰ Содержание · Родной язык (узбекский)

Этот предмет пока на узбекском и английском: в русских классах вместо него изучают «Русский язык» и «Литературное чтение». Ниже — английская версия.

Sounds and letters

Уроки 1–4 · 4 урока · S.D. Kuranov. Native Language (Ona tili) Grade 2, Parts 1–4. Novda Edutainment, 2023
4

Words that differ by one sound

Textbook: Part 1, topic 1, pp. 4–15
ЦельFind words that differ by only one sound and know that their meanings differ.
Новые слова
to differ · farqlanmoqto replace · almashtirmoqflower · gulash · kul
Объяснение

Some words differ by only one sound, but their meanings are completely different. If we replace one sound, we get a new word: gul (flower) — kul (ash), uy (house) — oy (moon), bola (child) — lola (tulip). That is why we must pronounce every sound carefully.

Примеры
qo‘l (hand) — ko‘l (lake); tosh (stone) — tush (dream); bosh (head) — qosh (eyebrow).
Mazali non. (Tasty bread.) → Mazali nok. (Tasty pear.) One sound changed, and the meaning changed.
Работа в классе

“Sound wheel”: the teacher writes “-osh” on the board. Children put different sounds in front to make words: bosh, qosh, tosh, yosh. The group with the most words wins.

Упражнения
1
Replace g in gul with k. Which word do you get?
2
Say a word that differs from qo‘l (hand) by one sound.
3
Replace the first sound of bola (child) with l.