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The core of a sentence
Textbook: Part 4, topic 22, pp. 17–28
ЦельFind the core of a sentence: who or what it is about and what is said about it.
Новые слова
core · asosthe core of a sentence · gapning asosiquestion · so‘roqto underline · tagiga chizmoq
Объяснение
The words that tell who or what the sentence is about and what is said about them are the core of the sentence. For example, in “Qushlar uchdi.” (The birds flew.), qushlar (Kim? Nima?) and uchdi (Nima qildi?) are the core. There is no sentence without a core. If we remove other words but the core stays, the thought is still there.
Примеры
Baland daraxtlar bog‘da o‘sadi. (Tall trees grow in the garden.) Core: daraxtlar o‘sadi.
Yosh bog‘bon gullarni sug‘ordi. (The young gardener watered the flowers.) Core: bog‘bon sug‘ordi.
Работа в классе
“Shorten the sentence”: the teacher writes a long sentence. Children delete extra words one by one until only the core is left and the thought is still clear.
Упражнения
1
Find the core: Kichik baliq suvda suzdi. (The little fish swam in the water.)
baliq suzdi
2
Find the core: Mehribon onam non yopdi. (My kind mum baked bread.)
onam yopdi
3
Which questions do we ask to find the core?
Kim? or Nima? and Nima qildi? Nima qiladi?