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Tashkent region and Tashkent city

Lessons 40–41 · 2 lessons · P. Musayev, J. Musayev. Geography: Economic and Social Geography of Uzbekistan, Grade 8. Supplemented 6th edition. “Sharq” Publishing and Printing Joint-Stock Company, Main Editorial Office, Tashkent, 2019
41

Tashkent city

Textbook: pp. 117–120
GoalExplain the functions, economy, transport, agglomeration and urbanization of Tashkent city.
New words
urbanization · urbanizatsiyaagglomeration · aglomeratsiyametro · metropolitentransport hub · transport tuguni
Explanation

Tashkent is the capital of Uzbekistan and one of the largest cities in Central Asia; about 3 million people live there now. State governing bodies, foreign embassies and offices of international organizations are located here. The city gives the largest share of the country’s gross domestic product, and its industry is technologically complex and varied. Energy comes from the Chirchiq–Bozsu hydropower stations and a thermal power station, connected to the unified power system. Tashkent is an important transport hub: railways and highways pass through it, an international airport links it with many foreign cities, and inside the city the metro and buses are the main public transport. It is a centre of science and culture: the Academy of Sciences, many research institutes, universities, theatres, museums and stadiums are here. Urbanization is the growth of cities and of the urban population; under Tashkent’s influence the process has speeded up in surrounding districts too. Agglomeration is the gathering of towns around a large city: the Tashkent agglomeration includes many towns within a 60–70 km radius. Because Uzbekistan lies in a seismic area, new buildings are built to resist earthquakes.

Worked examples
The Tashkent metro carries hundreds of thousands of passengers a day. It is a way to reduce traffic jams in a large city.
Towns such as Chirchiq, Yangiyul and Gazalkent are linked with the capital by roads and form parts of the Tashkent agglomeration.
Class activity

On a city plan find three cultural sites you know (a museum, a theatre, a park) and one metro station, and describe a route between them. Cross streets only with adults.

Practice
1
What is urbanization?
2
What settlements belong to the Tashkent agglomeration?
3
Why are buildings in Tashkent built to resist earthquakes?
4
Suppose 73 million passengers were carried by the metro in a year. With 365 days, how many on average per day?