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Practical lesson

Lessons 59 · 1 lessons · P. Musayev, J. Musayev. Geography: Economic and Social Geography of Uzbekistan, Grade 8. Supplemented 6th edition. “Sharq” Publishing and Printing Joint-Stock Company, Main Editorial Office, Tashkent, 2019
59

Practical lesson

Textbook: pp. 169–170
GoalApply a plan for characterizing an economic region, calculate population density and compare regions.
New words
characterization plan · tasnif rejasipopulation density · aholi zichligispecialization · ixtisoslashuvterritorial production links · hududiy ishlab chiqarish aloqalari
Explanation

In this practical lesson we bring together what we learned in the whole chapter. To characterize an economic region we work in a set order: first the economic-geographic position (neighbouring areas, transport routes), then natural conditions and resources, then population and labour resources, then the structure of the economy and specialization, transport and foreign links, and finally problems and prospects. Population density is found by dividing population by area: density = population / area (people per sq km). To judge specialization we use the formula K = M / A, and if K is greater than one the region is considered specialized in that branch. When comparing two regions we separate similarities (for example, both rely on irrigated farming) from differences (for example, industry dominates in one and agriculture in the other). In describing your city or district it is useful to draw a diagram of production links by raw material, energy and finished product, and to write nature-protection measures. Take data from the atlas, statistical handbooks and reliable official sources: numbers change from year to year, so also write down their date.

Worked examples
Suppose region A has 3 000 000 people and 4 000 sq km: density 3 000 000 / 4 000 = 750 people per sq km. Region B has 1 000 000 people and 100 000 sq km: density 10.
Comparison: the Tashkent region leads in industry while Mirzachul relies on cotton and grain; both are areas with many transport routes.
Class activity

Using the plan, write a one-page description of your own region: position, natural conditions, population, economy, transport, problems. Take data from the source your teacher gives.

Practice
1
What is the first item in a plan for describing an economic region?
2
Find the density: 2 400 000 people and 1 200 sq km.
3
Why should you write the date of statistical figures?
4
A region has an 18% share of an industrial output and 6% of the population. Find K.