☰ Contents · Algebra

Dividing by a monomial. Chapter III review

Lessons 21–22 · 2 lessons · Sh.A. Alimov, O.R. Xolmuhamedov, M.A. Mirzaahmedov. Algebra, Grade 7, revised and expanded 5th edition. O‘qituvchi NMIU, Tashkent, 2017
22

Chapter III review exercises

Textbook: pp. 95–100
GoalConsolidate the operations of Chapter III (powers, monomials, polynomials).
New words
simplifying a polynomial · ko‘phadni soddalashtirishraising to a power · darajaga ko‘tarishmultiplication · ko‘paytirishdivision · bo‘lish
Explanation

In Chapter III we studied powers with a natural exponent and their properties, the notions of monomial and polynomial, and the operations of adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing by a monomial. In a complex expression we follow the order of operations: powers first, then multiplication and division, then addition and subtraction. We pay attention to signs when removing brackets and to every term when multiplying. The final answer should always be in standard form. Sometimes during simplification the letter terms vanish completely and the result is a number. An example of a false equality is (a + b)² = a² + b²; if we are unsure, we test a = 1, b = 2: we get 9 and 5.

Worked examples
(x + 2)(x - 3) - x(x - 1) = x² - 3x + 2x - 6 - x² + x = -6. The letter terms disappeared.
(2a²b)³ : (4a³b) = 8a⁶b³ : 4a³b = 2a³b².
Class activity

“Find the mistake”: the teacher writes deliberately wrong solutions, for example (a + b)² = a² + b² or 2a · 3a = 6a. Pupils find the error, explain it and write the correct version.

Practice
1
Find the value of 2x² - 3x + 1 at x = -2.
2
Multiply (2x + 3)(x - 4).
3
Perform (3a²b)³ : (9a⁴b).
4
Why is the equality (a + b)² = a² + b² false?