☰ خطة العام · تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات (بالإنجليزية)

Term 2 review and project: an environmental issue

الأسبوع 30 · مراجعة الفصل الدراسي الثاني: المحوران الثالث والرابع ومشروع «قضية بيئية» · 3 دروس
2

Review: solving problems and showing information

ICT P5 Term 2, Themes 3–4
GoalReview Theme 4: sensors, safe installing, binary, teamwork, graphs, formulas, presentations and web pages.
New words
sensor · a device that measures something and sends the information to a computerbinary · using only the digits 0 and 1storyboard · a chart that plans a presentation slide by slideHTML · the markup language that tells a browser what to show
Explanation

Here is Theme 4 in short. Sensors send information to a computer, and programs use it to save electricity or water. Install and update programs only from official places with a grown-up, and wait before you do anything when a screen freezes. Computers use two states, on and off, written 1 and 0; the places in binary are 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, so 10011 is 19. Plan a project with four questions and give roles by strengths. Follow the four skills: research, collect, classify, process. Choose a bar graph to compare and a line graph for change, with a title and labels; a spreadsheet formula starts with an equals sign. Tell a presentation as a story, with few words, fitting pictures and short sound, and respect other people’s work. Plan with a storyboard, follow the 10-20-30 rule, and for a web page use a heading, subheadings, text, a large picture and good contrast.

TopicRemember
Binaryplaces 16, 8, 4, 2, 1; 1100 is 12
Graphsbar to compare; line for change
10-20-3010 slides, 20 minutes, letters 30
Web pageheading, subheadings, text, picture, contrast
Worked examples
12 = 110021 = 10101
Review task 1. Write 12 in binary: 12 = 8 + 4, so the places 8 and 4 are 1 and the others are 0: 1100. Check: 1100 = 8 + 4 = 12. And 10101 = 16 + 4 + 1 = 21.
14 − 10 = 42 minutes each
Review task 2. A talk has 14 slides for 20 minutes. The 10-20-30 rule allows 10 slides, so 14 − 10 = 4 slides must be cut. With 10 slides, each gets 20 ÷ 10 = 2 minutes.
7 + 5 + 9 = 217 − 5 = 2
Review task 3. In a spreadsheet B2 is 7, B3 is 5 and B4 is 9. A formula that adds the three gives 21. A formula that takes B3 away from B2 gives 2. A sensor, a program and a switch can do the same kind of work for electricity.
Class activity

Advice poster: an appealing website. On paper make a poster that gives advice on making an appealing website. Use the parts you know: a heading, subheadings, main text, a large picture, good contrast, a menu, and a Contact and About page. Add three tips about layout, three about features and two about pictures and sound that are used fairly. Name an imaginary website you would design (not a real one) and say why you chose it. Give three interesting facts about the topic of your website. Show the poster to the class.

Practice
1
Write 7 in binary.
2
Change 11000 to decimal.
3
Name two safe habits when installing programs.
4
Which graph is best to show how something changes over days?