Darslar 59–60 · 2 ta dars · S. Xan, L. Kamalova, L. Jo‘rayev. Teens’ English 7 (Ingliz tili, 7-sinf). «O‘zbekiston» nashriyot-matbaa ijodiy uyi, Toshkent, 2019
60
Buyuk ipak yo‘li
Darslik: 73-bet
MaqsadBuyuk ipak yo‘li haqida o‘qish; savdo, madaniyat almashinuvi va xavf-xatarlar haqida gapirish.
Yangi so‘zlar
ipak · silkziravorlar · spiceskarvon · caravansavdo · trade
Tushuntirish
Buyuk ipak yo‘li – qadimgi Xitoydan O‘rta yer dengizi va Rimgacha yetgan savdo yo‘llari tarmog‘i; bu bitta yo‘l emas, ko‘p marshrutlar edi. Uning umumiy uzunligi 6 000 km dan ortiq. Xitoydan ipak, choy va ziravorlar, G‘arbdan oltin, kumush va qimmatbaho toshlar olib borilgan. Odamlar mol bilan birga g‘oyalar, taom, san’at va diniy bilimlar almashgan. O‘zbekistondagi Samarqand, Buxoro, Xiva va Toshkent ipak yo‘lidagi muhim shaharlar bo‘lgan. Yo‘l xavfli edi: cho‘llar, tog‘lar, yomon ob-havo va qaroqchilar. Savdogarlar karvonlarda tuyalar bilan yurgan. Qiyoslang: «Samarkand was as important as Bukhara.» True/False savollarida gapni matn bilan tekshiring.
Namunalar
A merchant from Samarkand packed silk, tea and spices on his camels. His caravan crossed deserts and mountains for many weeks. At a big market in the west he sold the silk for silver and bought glass.
— Was the Silk Road one road? — No, it was a system of routes. — What did China sell? — Silk, tea and spices. — Was it easy to travel? — No, it was dangerous.
Sinfda faoliyat
«Karvon o‘yini»: guruh karvon marshrutini xaritada Xitoydan Rimgacha chizadi va 3 shaharni nomlaydi (Samarkand, Bukhara, ...).
Mashq
1
To‘g‘ri/noto‘g‘ri: The Silk Road was only one road.
False. It was a network of routes.
2
Xitoy nimalar sotgan?
silk, tea and spices
3
O‘zbekistondan ipak yo‘lidagi ikki shaharni yozing.
Samarkand and Bukhara
4
Nega ipak yo‘li muhim bo‘lgan?
U mamlakatlarni bog‘ladi va savdo bilan birga g‘oya va madaniyat almashinuvi bo‘ldi.