Darslar 15–16 · 2 ta dars · S. Xan, L. Kamalova, L. Jo‘rayev. Teens’ English 7 (Ingliz tili, 7-sinf). «O‘zbekiston» nashriyot-matbaa ijodiy uyi, Toshkent, 2019
15
Faol bo‘lib yurish
Darslik: 22-bet
MaqsadSkelet va mushaklarning vazifalarini tushuntirish; faol hayot tarzi haqida gapirish.
Skeletning uchta asosiy vazifasi bor: tanani tutib turish (support), muhim a’zolarni himoya qilish (protect) va harakatga yordam berish (help the body move). Masalan, bosh suyagi (skull) miyani, qovurg‘alar (ribcage) yurak va o‘pkani himoya qiladi. Suyaklar bo‘g‘imlar (joints) orqali ulanadi, ularni mushaklar harakatlantiradi. Faol bo‘lish uchun mashq qiyin bo‘lishi shart emas – parkda sayr ham foydali. Must not (mustn’t) – man etishni bildiradi: «You mustn’t run near the swimming pool.» Ikkita gapni birlashtirish uchun to + fe’l maqsadni bildiradi: «We need bones to stand up.» Mushaklar ishlatilmasa, zaiflashadi, shuning uchun kuniga kamida bir soat harakat qilish tavsiya etiladi.
Namunalar
Our skeleton has more than two hundred bones. The backbone supports us, the skull protects the brain, and the knee joint lets us bend our leg. Muscles pull the bones, so we can run and jump.
— Why do we need muscles? — To move our bones. — Why do we need a skull? — To protect the brain. — Does exercise need to be hard? — No, walking in the park is good too.
Sinfda faoliyat
«Skelet belgilash»: skelet rasmiga shoulder, elbow, wrist, hip, knee, ankle so‘zlarini yozib chiqing va har biri nimaga xizmat qilishini ayting.
Mashq
1
Skeletning ikkita vazifasini yozing.
It supports the body and protects the organs.
2
Savolga javob bering: What protects the brain?
The skull.
3
To bilan gap tuzing: We use muscles ... (move).
We use muscles to move.
4
Nima uchun harakat qilmaslik mushaklar uchun yomon?