Darslar 3–4 · 2 ta dars · S. Xan, L. Kamalova, L. Jo‘rayev. Teens’ English 7 (Ingliz tili, 7-sinf). «O‘zbekiston» nashriyot-matbaa ijodiy uyi, Toshkent, 2019
3
Suv – hayot.
Darslik: 8-bet
MaqsadSuvning ahamiyati haqida gapirish; sabab va natijani because / so bilan ifodalash.
Yangi so‘zlar
daryo · riverqishloq xo‘jaligi · agriculturetransport vositasi · transporto‘ziga xos xususiyat · special feature
Tushuntirish
Qadimda odamlar shaharni ko‘pincha daryo yoki buloq yonida qurishgan, chunki suv hayot uchun kerak. London Temza (the River Thames) bo‘yida, Toshkent esa Chirchiq daryosi yaqinida joylashgan. Suv to‘rt asosiy ishda kerak: kundalik hayotda (drink, cook, wash), salomatlik uchun, qishloq xo‘jaligida (irrigation – sug‘orish) va transportda (ships, boats). Sabab because bilan, natija so bilan bog‘lanadi: «People built the town near the river because they needed water.» «They needed water, so they built the town near the river.» Because dan keyin sabab, so dan keyin natija keladi. «Water is life» maqolini «suvsiz hayot bo‘lmaydi» deb tushunamiz.
Namunalar
Farmers in the Fergana Valley use canals to take water to the cotton and vegetable fields. They need a lot of water because the summers are dry and hot.
— Why is the river important for our town? — Because we get drinking water from it. — Anything else? — Yes, the farmers use it, so we have fresh fruit and vegetables.
Sinfda faoliyat
«Suv so‘zi xaritasi»: sinf doskaga WATER so‘zini yozadi va har guruh uchta foydalanish yo‘lini because bilan izohlaydi.
Mashq
1
Because yoki so ni qo‘ying: We were thirsty, ___ we drank water.
so
2
Because bilan gap tuzing: Farmers need water. The plants are dry.
Farmers need water because the plants are dry.
3
Suvning ikkita foydalanilishini ayting (qishloq xo‘jaligi, transport).
Water is used to irrigate fields, and ships and boats travel on rivers and seas.
4
Nima uchun odamlar shaharni daryo yonida qurishgan?
Daryo ichimlik suvi, ovqat, dehqonchilik va transport beradi.