4
Katta shaharlarda hayot
Darslik: 9-bet
MaqsadKatta shaharlarni qiyoslash (comparative); afzallik va kamchiliklarni aytish.
Yangi so‘zlar
aholi · populationmaydon · areaafzallik · advantagekamchilik · disadvantage
Tushuntirish
Ikki narsani qiyoslaganda qisqa sifatga -er + than qo‘shamiz: big – bigger than, old – older than, small – smaller than. Uzun sifatlar oldidan more keladi: more crowded than, more expensive than. Noto‘g‘ri shakllar: good – better, bad – worse. Katta sonlarni o‘qish: 9,000,000 – nine million; 2,500 – two thousand five hundred. Katta shaharning afzalliklari: ko‘p ish, universitetlar, teatr va muzeylar. Kamchiliklari: tirbandlik (heavy traffic), shovqin, qimmatchilik. Masalan: «Life in a big city is more exciting than in a village, but it is also noisier.»
Namunalar
Tokyo is bigger than Paris, and Paris is older than many cities in Asia. Tashkent has more people than Samarkand, but Samarkand is older.
Advantages: you can find a good job and the underground is fast. Disadvantages: the air is dirtier and flats are more expensive than houses in a village.
Sinfda faoliyat
«Shahar bahsi»: ikki guruh shahar va qishloqning afzalliklari haqida navbatma-navbat bittadan comparative gap aytadi.
Mashq
1
Qiyoslang: A bus is slow. A train is fast.
A train is faster than a bus.
2
Comparative ni yozing: expensive, good, small.
more expensive, better, smaller
3
Raqamlarni so‘z bilan yozing: 3,000,000.
three million
4
Katta shaharning bitta afzalligi va bitta kamchiligini ayting va sababini izohlang.
Afzallik: ko‘p ish o‘rni bor. Kamchilik: tirbandlik ko‘p, vaqt ketadi.