☰ Year plan · Discover (Science and Social Studies)

Sources, hospitals and tools

Week 22 · Axis 3, Chapter 3 Origins of Medicine (B) · 3 lessons
3

Medical tools and a story ending

Discover P3 Term 2: Axis 3, Chapter 3
GoalCompare medical tools long ago and today, act out a doctor and patient with notes, and write a story ending using time words.
New words
tool · something used to do a jobpatient · a person who is being cared for by a doctor or nursenotes · short writing to remember what you learnedfeedback · kind comments that help someone improve
Explanation

Doctors have always used tools. Long ago, doctors used bandages of cloth and instruments made of metal and stone, and they looked carefully at the patient. Today doctors also use thermometers, stethoscopes, microscopes and many machines. A thermometer measures temperature. A stethoscope lets a doctor listen to the heart and lungs. A microscope shows things too tiny to see. A doctor also asks questions and writes notes: where does it hurt, how long, and what helps? The very old medical papyrus also tells a doctor to ask where the patient is hurt. To finish a story well, we plan characters, setting, problem and possible solutions. We use time words such as first, then, next and finally. We share the story with a group, who give a compliment and a question as feedback.

thermometerstethoscopemicroscopebandage
Worked examples
Long agoToday
cloth bandagesbandages and plasters
looking and askingthermometer, stethoscope
metal and stone toolsmicroscopes and machines
Tools in two times.
Doctor asksPatient saysDoctor’s note
Where does it hurt?my tummytummy ache
Since when?this morningsince morning
Doctor and patient. The partner playing the patient tells what is wrong, and the doctor asks questions and writes notes.
An ending for Seif’s story. First, Seif’s father takes him to the doctor. Then the doctor looks at his throat and checks his temperature. Next the doctor tells him to rest. Finally Seif feels better and thanks everyone.
Class activity

Doctor and patient. With a partner, act a clinic visit: one is the patient with a small problem, such as a sore knee, and the other is the doctor who asks questions and writes notes. Swap roles. Then plan an ending for Seif’s story: characters, setting, problem and two possible solutions. Write the ending with the time words First, Then, Next and Finally. Read it to a group, who each give one compliment and one question. Use toy tools or real ones such as a thermometer only with a grown-up.

Practice
1
What does a stethoscope let a doctor do?
2
Name one tool doctors had long ago and one they have today that they did not have then.
ABC
3
A doctor sees one patient every 10 minutes. How many patients in 30 minutes?
4
Put in order: Finally, First, Next, Then.