☰ Year plan · Discover (Science and Social Studies)

Sources, hospitals and tools

Week 22 · Axis 3, Chapter 3 Origins of Medicine (B) · 3 lessons
2

Hospitals then and now

Discover P3 Term 2: Axis 3, Chapter 3
GoalTell why the great library of Alexandria was important, and compare hospitals long ago with hospitals today.
New words
library · a place that keeps books or scrolls for people to readscholar · a person who studies and shares knowledgehospital · a place where doctors and nurses care for ill or hurt peopledepartment · a part of a hospital for one kind of care
Explanation

Habiba reads about ancient Alexandria and dreams that she is in its great library. She walks past shelves full of scrolls. Scholars from many places talk about numbers, the stars and medicine. She wakes up and wonders why this library mattered. It mattered because it gathered knowledge in one place and people from many places could share ideas. Hospitals have changed over time. Hundreds of years ago, big hospitals were built in Cairo. They had different parts for different illnesses, doctors who taught students, a library, clean beds, and notes on each patient. Today a hospital has departments, such as surgery and children’s care, a pharmacy, a laboratory, an emergency room, doctors, nurses and technicians. In Aswan, on the bank of the Nile, there is a modern heart hospital that treats patients and trains doctors and nurses.

AlexandriaCairoAswan
Worked examples
Hundreds of years agoToday
Wherebig hospitals in Cairoin many cities; a heart hospital in Aswan
Teachingdoctors taught studentsdoctors and nurses are trained
Notesa card for each patienta computer record
Hospitals then and now.
doctornursetechnicianhospital
The people in a hospital: doctors, nurses and technicians help patients.
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Beds in a ward. 3 rows of 6 beds: 6 + 6 + 6 = 18, or 3 × 6 = 18 beds.
Class activity

A library dream. Write or tell the dream of Habiba in the great library: what does she see and hear, and why would people travel there? Then make a Then and Now chart for hospitals with three rows. With a grown-up, talk about who works in a hospital and what each person does. If you have visited a clinic, tell about what you saw. Remember: do not name private patients.

Practice
1
Why was the great library of Alexandria important?
2
Name two things a hospital long ago had.
3
A ward has 4 rows of 5 beds. How many beds?
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4
Name one department in a modern hospital.