☰ خطة العام · اللغة الإنجليزية (Connect)

Term 2 review: grammar, sounds and a timeline

الأسبوع 30 · المشروع: خط زمني لحياة شخصية (تواريخ قبل الميلاد وبعده) ومراجعة الفصل الثاني · 3 دروس
3

A timeline of a life: years, BCE and CE

Connect Primary 6 Term 2, Project: pp. 107–108
GoalRead a timeline in date order, understand BCE and CE, work out ages and gaps, and write a short paragraph.
New words
timeline · a line that shows events in date orderBCE · before the Common Era; years count backwardsCE · Common Era; years count forwardsage · how old someone isinvented · made up, not realgap · the number of years between two dates
Explanation

A timeline shows important dates in order. BCE means before the Common Era. CE means the Common Era, our usual years. For BCE years we count backwards: a bigger number is earlier. So 1300 BCE is earlier than 1290 BCE. For CE years the bigger number is later: 2015 CE is later than 1998 CE. To find ages or gaps we subtract. For BCE: age = birth year − year (1300 − 1290 = 10). For CE: age = year − birth year. We do not cross from BCE to CE in this lesson. The Project in your book (pages 107 and 108) makes a timeline of a famous ruler: read it with a grown-up and draw your own timeline, but do not copy its dates. Our timeline is of an invented stonecutter named Ameny. All dates are invented.

YearWhat happened to Ameny (invented)Age
1300 BCEAmeny was born in a village.0
1290 BCEHe became a helper to a stonecutter.10
1270 BCEHe became a master stonecutter.30
1260 BCEHe taught young workers.40
1240 BCEHe died.60
Worked examples

Ameny was born in 1300 BCE. In 1290 BCE he became a helper to a stonecutter. In 1270 BCE he became a master stonecutter. In 1260 BCE he taught young workers. He died in 1240 BCE. Remember, for BCE years we count backwards.

Read and listen to the timeline in order.
Year (CE)Event
1975The school opened.
1998A library was built.
2015A computer room opened.
2026Now
Look at a CE timeline of an invented school.
Salma

Ameny was born in 1300 BCE. How old was he in 1290 BCE?

Karim

We subtract: 1300 minus 1290 is 10.

Salma

And the school: 2026 minus 1975?

Karim

That is 51 years.

Listen. Salma and Karim work out ages.
Now you. Make a timeline of five dates for an invented person. Write the dates in order.
Class activity

My timeline. The child makes a timeline of an invented person (or of their own school life) with five dates in order, writes what happened under each date and works out two ages or gaps. Then the child writes a paragraph of 60 to 80 words using then, later and now, and checks that the dates are in the right order.

Practice
1
Which year is earlier: 1300 BCE or 1290 BCE?
2
How old was Ameny in 1270 BCE?
3
How many years between 1290 BCE and 1260 BCE?
4
How many years between 1975 CE and 1998 CE?
5
Writing: write three sentences about Ameny in date order. Use then and later.