Darslar 10–11 · 2 ta dars · S. Xan, L. Kamalova, L. Jo‘rayev. Teens’ English 7 (Ingliz tili, 7-sinf). «O‘zbekiston» nashriyot-matbaa ijodiy uyi, Toshkent, 2019
11
Hech ... ganmisiz?
Darslik: 17-bet
MaqsadHozirgi tugallangan zamon (Present Perfect) bilan tajribani so‘rash va aytish: «Have you ever ... ?»
Yangi so‘zlar
hech qachon (so‘roqda) · everhozirgina · justallaqachon · alreadyhali (inkorda) · yet
Tushuntirish
Present Perfect = have/has + fe’lning uchinchi shakli (past participle). To‘g‘ri fe’llarda u -ed bilan yasaladi: visit – visited. Noto‘g‘ri fe’llarda alohida: see – seen, go – been/gone, break – broken, write – written, do – done, eat – eaten. Tajriba haqida so‘raymiz: «Have you ever ridden a camel?» — «Yes, I have.» / «No, I haven’t.» Aniq vaqt aytilsa (When? yesterday?), Past Simple ishlatiladi: «Yes, I have. I rode one in Nurata last year.» Just – hozirgina, already – allaqachon (gap o‘rtasida), yet – hali (savol va inkorda, oxirida): «I haven’t done my homework yet.» Has – he, she, it bilan: «She has seen a snake.»
Namunalar
— Have you ever had flu? — Yes, I have. — When did you have it? — Last winter. I stayed in bed for a week.
Sardor has just come home. He has already done his maths homework. He hasn’t eaten his dinner yet.
Sinfda faoliyat
«Topib ol»: sinf bo‘ylab yuring va «Have you ever ...?» savollari bilan (ride a horse, break a bone, see a snake) tajribasi bir xil odamni toping.
Mashq
1
Uchinchi shaklni yozing: see, write, eat.
seen, written, eaten
2
Savol tuzing: you / ever / break / a bone
Have you ever broken a bone?
3
Qavsni to‘ldiring: Look, the plate is empty! Somebody ___ the cake. (eat)
has eaten
4
Nima uchun «When did it happen?» savoliga Past Simple bilan javob beramiz?
Aniq vaqt aytilganda tugallangan o‘tgan voqea Past Simple da bo‘ladi.