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Моё любимое увлечение — ...
Учебник: с. 58
ЦельОписание хобби: Present Perfect с for и since; согласие и несогласие.
Новые слова
опасный · xavfliдорогой · qimmatтихий, спокойный · tinchоборудование, снаряжение · jihoz
Объяснение
Описание хобби: “My hobby is dangerous / expensive / quiet.” Чтобы сказать, как долго ты этим занимаешься, используем Present Perfect с for или since. For показывает длительность: “I have had my guitar for two years.” Since показывает момент начала: “I have played chess since 2021.” Вопрос: “How long have you done this hobby?” Сколько времени ты на это тратишь: “I spend about three hours a week on it.” Что тебе нужно: “I need a racket and some balls.” Согласие: “So do I.” “Neither do I.” “I agree.” Несогласие: “I don’t agree. It’s slow, but it makes you think.” Прилагательные для хобби: exciting, boring, safe, difficult.
Примеры
My hobby is quiet and cheap. I have collected stamps for four years, since my uncle gave me his old album. I spend an hour a week on it. I use tweezers and a magnifying glass. I like it because it teaches me about other countries.
A: I think fishing is boring. B: I don’t agree. It’s slow, but it’s relaxing. A: How long have you done it? B: For two years, since my grandfather gave me a fishing rod.
Работа в классе
«Guess the hobby»: ученик пишет пять предложений о своём хобби, не называя его, а класс угадывает.
Упражнения
1
For или since: I have lived here ___ 2019.
since
2
For или since: I have played chess ___ three years.
for
3
Составь вопрос: how long / you / have / this hobby
How long have you had this hobby?
4
Почему нельзя поменять for и since местами?
For = промежуток времени (3 years); since = момент начала (с 2019 года).