Past Simple используется для законченного события в определённое время в прошлом: “She won the gold medal in 2018.” Present Perfect используется для результата в настоящем или опыта, без указания времени: “She has won three medals.” Полезные слова: this year, ever, never, just, already. Формы глаголов: do – did – done; go – went – gone/been; hurt – hurt – hurt; see – saw – seen; write – wrote – written; make – made – made; win – won – won. В вопросах к подлежащему мы не используем did: “Who won the match?” Present Perfect: have/has + V3: “Jasur has won many fights.”, “They have written their names.” Отрицание: haven’t/hasn’t: “He hasn’t lost a fight yet.”
Примеры
Nodira is fourteen. She started swimming when she was seven. She has won five medals at school championships and she has never missed a training session. Last month she broke the school record.
— Has your brother ever won a medal? — Yes, he has. He won a silver medal in 2022. — Who did he beat in the final? — A boy from Samarkand.
Работа в классе
«Карточка чемпиона»: напиши 2 предложения в Present Perfect и 2 в Past Simple о вымышленном юном спортсмене.
Упражнения
1
Напиши третью форму: do, go, write, see.
done, gone/been, written, seen
2
Выбери время: He (win) the gold medal in 2019.
He won the gold medal in 2019.
3
Выбери время: She (win) three medals so far.
She has won three medals so far.
4
Почему нельзя использовать Present Perfect с “in 2019”?