4
Meem
Arabic A1 ยท Unit 5
GoalRead and write ู
(meem) and read your first very common small words.
New words
ู
ูู (min) ยท fromู
ูุนู (maสฟa) ยท withููู
(fam) ยท mouthููููู
(qalam) ยท penููู
ูุฑ (qamar) ยท moonุดูู
ูุณ (shams) ยท sunููุฌูู
(najm) ยท starุณูู
ูู (samak) ยท fish
Explanation
Meem (ู ) is the โmโ of โmoonโ: close your lips, then open them. It has no dots. At the start and in the middle it is a small round loop; alone and at the end it has a tail that drops below the line. Meem joins on both sides. Do not mix it up with faa and qaaf, which also have a loop but always carry dots. The two small words ู ูู (from) and ู ูุนู (with) are among the most common in Arabic.
ู
alone
ู
ูstart
ูู
ูmiddle
ูู
end
Worked examples
Meem at the start, in the middle and at the end of a word. Press Listen.
Three words from the sky: moon, sun and star.
ููqa+ู
ูma+ุฑr
Break ููู
ูุฑ into steps: ูู + ู
ู + ุฑ. Every letter has its own vowel except the last one.Class activity
Night sky. Draw a small sky with a moon, a sun and a star. Write the Arabic word under each drawing and read it aloud from right to left. Then close your lips and say ma, mi, mu, mฤ, mฤซ, mลซ.
Practice
1
Press Listen. Which letter starts the word?
Meem (ู
). The word is ู
ูุทูุฑ (maแนญar), โrainโ.
2
Which of these letters has no dots?
ู
ู
ู
ู
(meem). Faa has one dot above and noon has one dot above.
3
Read aloud and say what it means: ููููู
.
qalam, pen.
4
Read the three small words: ู
ููุ ู
ูุนูุ ููู. Which one means โwithโ?
ู
ูุนู (maสฟa). ู
ูู is โfromโ and ููู is โinโ.
5
The picture shows the moon. Which word is it: ุดูู
ูุณ or ููู
ูุฑ?
ููู
ูุฑ (qamar). ุดูู
ูุณ (shams) is the sun.