☰ Year plan · English (Connect)

Who am I? Identity and the present perfect

Week 2 · Unit 1 Personal Identity (A): a first-person text about being yourself (reference only), identity / background / value / self-discovery, listening to an interview (our own read-aloud text), the present perfect active and passive, a story-like text about a girl and a class project (reference only), curious / confident / adjust · 3 lessons
3

Fitting in or standing out: details and vocabulary

English Preparatory 3 Term 1, Unit 1: pp. 14–19
GoalFind details in a text, match words to meanings and use word families (confident, confidence).
New words
curious · wanting to know or learn moreadjust · to change something a little to make it workconfident · sure of yourselfconfidence · a feeling that you can do things wellsupport · to help and encouragestand out · to be easy to notice because you are different
Explanation

Everyone sometimes wants to fit in with a group and sometimes wants to stand out. To answer detail questions, take the key words of the question (for example the first day), find them in the text, and read the sentence around them. Check names and numbers carefully, and remember that the text may use different words for the same idea. Then learn word families: one idea can be an adjective, a noun or a verb. Confident (adjective) becomes confidence (noun); curious becomes curiosity; strong becomes strength; to support is also a noun, support. When you fill a gap, look at the word before and after it: a, the and my are followed by a noun; very and more are followed by an adjective. Your book has a story-like text on page 18. Read it after this lesson and find two details with the method above.

AdjectiveNounExample
confidentconfidenceHe is confident. He has a lot of confidence.
curiouscuriosityShe is curious. Her curiosity helps her learn.
strongstrengthThe team is strong. Its strength is teamwork.
differentdifferenceMy view is different. There is a difference.
Worked examples

Taha is fourteen and he loves cooking. At his school the cooking club has twelve members, and he is the only boy. At first he felt different, and he nearly stayed at home on the first day. Then his teacher asked everyone to bring a family recipe. Taha brought his grandmother’s rice pudding, and the other members were curious about the secret spice. They asked him many questions, and he felt more confident with every answer. Later the club had to change its plan because the school kitchen was closed for repairs. Taha adjusted the recipes so that they could be cooked at home, and everyone helped each other. Now he says that being different is not a problem: it is part of his strength.

Read the text. A grown-up can read it aloud first.
Detail question: What did Taha do on the first day? Key words: first day. The text says he nearly stayed at home. So the answer is: he nearly stayed at home.
Detail question: Why did the members ask Taha so many questions? Key word: questions. They were curious about the secret spice.
Word family: Taha felt more confident (adjective). We can also say his confidence grew (noun).
Class activity

Detail hunt. Read the text again and write three questions about it (one with Why, one with What, one with How many). Give them to a grown-up. Then write one sentence about a time when you felt different and a second sentence about what helped you.

Practice
1
What did Taha adjust when the school kitchen was closed? (a) the club’s name (b) the recipes (c) the number of members
2
How many members does the cooking club have, and how many of them are boys?
3
Complete with a noun: Taha is confident. He has a lot of ___ .
4
Complete with an adjective: Her ___ questions showed that she wanted to learn. (curiosity / curious)
5
In the text, “it is part of his strength” refers to… (a) being different (b) the kitchen (c) the rice pudding