Sandstorms and staying safe
A sandstorm, or dust storm, happens when very strong wind lifts sand and dust from dry ground. It can look like a brown wall moving across the land. There is often little warning once you see it. Sandstorms are common in deserts and in places that have had a long drought. They make it hard to see, so travelling is dangerous. The wind can carry small objects and damage things. Dust can cover solar panels so they make less electricity, and it can fill irrigation canals. It can also hurt our eyes and make breathing harder, especially for people with chest problems. In Egypt, dusty spring winds called khamaseen are an example. If a sandstorm comes, stay indoors, close windows and doors, and ask a grown-up to cover your nose and mouth with a damp cloth if you must go out. Protect your eyes, and do not play outside.
| Danger | What helps |
|---|---|
| dust in the air | stay indoors, cover nose and mouth with a damp cloth |
| dust in the eyes | close windows, wear glasses, do not rub them |
| poor visibility | do not travel; grown-ups wait or drive very slowly |
| dust on solar panels | clean them after the storm |
Safety poster. Make a poster for your class called “When a sandstorm comes”. Draw four steps with a short sentence each: (1) get indoors, (2) close windows and doors, (3) cover nose and mouth with a damp cloth, (4) wait until a grown-up says it is safe. Add one fact about what sandstorms can damage. Do not draw disasters or people in danger.