بعد ١٨٤٠: التسوية وسقوط الاحتكار والقناة

Week 6 · Chapter 2 (part): the London settlement of 1840 and the firmans of 1841, the end of the monopoly and its effects on agriculture, industry and trade, the Suez Canal concession, and the social, educational and cultural effects under Abbas, Said and Ismail · 3 lessons