☰ Contents · Geography

Comparing districts and final review

Lessons 67–68 · 2 lessons · P. Gulomov, H. Vahobov, P. Baratov, M. Mamatqulov. Geography (Physical Geography of Central Asia; Physical Geography of Uzbekistan), Grade 7. Revised and expanded 5th edition. “O‘qituvchi” Publishing House, Tashkent, 2017
68

Final review

Textbook: p. 169
GoalReview and consolidate Part II: the nature and regions of Uzbekistan.
New words
natural complex · tabiiy kompleksaltitude belts · balandlik mintaqalariadministrative unit · ma’muriy hududecological problem · ekologik muammo
Explanation

Administratively Uzbekistan consists of 12 regions, the Republic of Karakalpakstan and the city of Tashkent. Naturally it is divided into 11 districts. They do not match the administrative division exactly, but mostly as follows: the Fergana district — Fergana, Andijan and Namangan regions; Mirzachol — Syrdarya and Jizzakh; Middle Zarafshan — Samarkand and Navoi; Lower Zarafshan — Bukhara; Kashkadarya and Surkhandarya — the regions of the same names; Chirchiq-Ohangaron — Tashkent region and Tashkent city; Lower Amudarya — Khorezm and southern Karakalpakstan; Ustyurt, the Aral and part of the Kyzylkum — mainly Karakalpakstan. Remember for review: desert is about 70 percent of the territory; the highest point of Uzbekistan is Hazrat Sultan (4643 m); the longest river is the Syrdarya and the most water-rich the Amudarya; the Aral Sea dried up and the Aralkum appeared; the main ecological problems are water and air pollution, soil salinisation and erosion, and the decline of plant and animal species. Solutions are saving natural resources, treatment plants, reserves and the Red Data Book.

Worked examples
To find out which district and region Kashkadarya belongs to, first compare the region boundary and then the district boundary on the map.
When choosing travel directions by district: Chirchiq-Ohangaron or Surkhandarya for mountains; Bukhara and Samarkand for ancient oases.
Class activity

“Quiz game”: in groups write 10 questions on the 11 districts and answer each other’s; topics: height, climate, river, reserve, ecological problem.

Practice
1
How many regions does Uzbekistan consist of administratively?
2
Of the 11 districts how many are on the plain and how many in the foothills and mountains?
3
12 regions, 1 republic (Karakalpakstan) and 1 city (Tashkent): how many administrative units in total?
4
Which districts of Uzbekistan were affected by the drying of the Aral?