☰ خطة العام · العلوم (بالإنجليزية)

The hawk’s story and changing webs

الأسبوع 5 · المحور الأول «الأنظمة»، الوحدة الأولى «العلاقات الغذائية بين الكائنات الحية»، المفهوم 1.2 «انتقال الطاقة في النظام البيئي» (ج) والمفهوم 1.3 «التغيرات في الشبكات الغذائية» (أ): تفسير الطاقة وشبكات تتغير · 3 دروس
3

Cards, links and a desert web

Discovery Education Science P5: Term 1, Unit 1, pp. 79–81
GoalPlay the card game that removes one living thing from a web, and read a desert food web.
New words
link · one feeding connection between two living thingseffect · what happens because of a changeremove · to take away
Explanation

A desert food web shows many links. Desert plants feed hares and rodents. Rodents feed snakes. Hares feed foxes and the bird of prey, and snakes feed the bird of prey too. In the card game, each card is one living thing and the lines show who eats whom. Take one card away and follow the lines. The animals that ate it lose a food. The animals it ate may increase for a while. Changes spread up and down the web. If the plants are removed, every animal is affected. If the snakes are removed, the effect is smaller, because the bird of prey also eats hares.

desert plantsharedesert rodentsnakefoxbird of prey
Worked examples
fox removed✗more hares
Marwan plays the card game and removes the fox card. The fox ate the hare, so for a while there may be more hares.
Card removedEffect
desert plantshares and rodents lose their food, then the animals above them are affected
snakerodents may increase; the bird of prey eats more hares
foxhares may increase for a while, so they eat more desert plants
This table shows what happens when different cards are removed.
haresnakebird of prey
Reading the web: the bird of prey eats the hare and the snake. Two arrows point to it.
Class activity

Card game. Write each living thing in the desert web on its own card (six cards). Lay them out and draw lines or lay string between those that eat each other. Take one card away and list every living thing that is affected. Try three different cards and record in a table: card removed, who loses food, who may increase.

Practice
1
In the desert web, name two living things that the bird of prey eats.
2
If all the desert plants disappeared, which animals would lose their food first?
3
If the snakes disappeared, what might happen to the number of rodents for a while? Why?
4
Why does taking away one living thing affect others?