41
Salomatlik: cold, cough, earache, stomachache, backache, sore throat …
Darslik: 68–70-betlar
MaqsadKasallik va og‘riq so‘zlarini bilish: cold, cough, earache, stomachache, backache, sore throat, temperature, toothache, headache.
Yangi so‘zlar
shamollash · coldyo‘tal · coughquloq og‘rig‘i · earacheqorin og‘rig‘i · stomachachebel og‘rig‘i · backachetomoq og‘rig‘i · sore throat
Tushuntirish
Og‘riq nomlari «-ache» (og‘riq) bilan tugaydi: head + ache = headache, tooth + ache = toothache, ear + ache = earache, stomach + ache = stomachache, back + ache = backache. «Ache» so‘zi «eyk» deb o‘qiladi. «A cold» va «a cough» – kasallik: «I have a cold.» «Temperature» – tana harorati; yuqori bo‘lsa, «I have a temperature.» Tomoq og‘rig‘i – «a sore throat». Eslab qoling: kasal bo‘lsangiz, darhol kattalarga ayting; dorini faqat kattalar beradi, o‘zingiz ichmang.
Namunalar
I have a headache and a sore throat today.
My little brother has a cough and a cold.
Sinfda faoliyat
«Shifokor va bemor»: juftlar rolda. Bemor: «I have a headache.» Shifokor: «Oh dear! Go home and rest.» Rollarni almashtiring. Faqat so‘z o‘rganish uchun – o‘yin.
Mashq
1
Tish og‘rig‘i inglizcha:
toothache
2
Bosh og‘rig‘i uchun so‘z yasang: head + ache = ?
headache
3
Yo‘tal va shamollash haqida gap tuzing.
I have a cough and a cold.
4
Isitmangiz bor. Inglizcha ayting.
I have a temperature.