☰ Contents · Biology (Human body and health)

First aid for bleeding; Laboratory work 2

Lessons 23–24 · 2 lessons · O. Mavlonov, T. Tilavov, B. Aminov. Biology (Human body and health), Grade 8. Revised and expanded 6th edition. “O‘qituvchi” Publishing and Printing Creative House, Tashkent, 2019
24

Laboratory work 2: Effect of physical exercise on the cardiovascular system

Textbook: p. 69
GoalDescribe Laboratory work 2 on the effect of exercise on the cardiovascular system.
New words
rest · tinch holatpulse rate · puls tezligirecovery · tiklanishexercise · mashq
Explanation

The aim is to observe how physical load affects pulse rate. The procedure is under teacher supervision: the student sits quietly for 5 minutes and counts the pulse for 1 minute (the resting result). Then they do light exercise (for example, 15–20 squats on the spot or gentle marching on the spot; a student with any health concern does not take part, and stops if dizzy or in pain). Straight after the exercise the pulse is counted again, then every minute until recovery. Results are recorded in a table: rest, after exercise, after 1, 2, 3 minutes. Usually the pulse rises and returns to rest after relaxing. Conclusion: when the load grows the heart works faster, delivering more blood and oxygen to muscles; in a trained person the pulse recovers faster.

Worked examples
Result: rest 72, after exercise 104, after 2 minutes 78 – the pulse is recovering.
Results differ between people; competing or calling them “good/bad” is wrong.
Class activity

Write your results in a table and draw a line graph (time – pulse). Mark the highest point and when it returned to rest.

Practice
1
Why does the pulse rise after exercise?
2
How should the pulse be counted?
3
What safety rules apply in the experiment?
4
Why does a trained person’s pulse recover faster after rest?