☰ خطة العام · اللغة الإنجليزية (Connect)

Global citizens: rules and our river

الأسبوع 13 · الوحدة 6 «مواطنون عالميون» (أ): نص من دليل المدرسة (للقراءة في الكتاب فقط) والاحترام والمسؤولية والمتطوعون وmust وmustn’t ومراجعة الأزمنة ونص عن المحيطات (للقراءة في الكتاب فقط) وأدوات الربط · 3 دروس
3

Protect our oceans: reading and connectors

English Preparatory 1 Term 1, Unit 6: pp. 87–93
GoalRead a persuasive text about the river, find the purpose, and join ideas with because, so, although and but.
New words
plastic · a light material used for bags and bottleswaste · things we throw awayreduce · to make smaller in amountreusable · able to be used againpersuade · to make someone agreepurpose · the reason a text is written
Explanation

Read the article on page 92 of your book. Then read our own text about the river. A persuasive text tries to make you agree and act. Find the purpose: to make readers protect the river. Look at the key facts and the final sentence. Connectors join ideas. Because gives a reason: We must protect the river because it gives us water. So gives a result: Plastic harms fish, so we mustn’t throw it away. Although shows a contrast: Although plastic is useful, it can harm animals. But also shows a contrast: Plastic is useful, but it stays in the water for a long time. Check: although starts a part of the sentence, but joins two parts.

ConnectorUseExample
becausereasonWe save water because it is precious.
soresultIt was hot, so we drank water.
althoughcontrastAlthough it was hot, we played.
butcontrastIt was hot, but we played.
Worked examples

The River Nile gives water to millions of people, plants and animals. Plastic bags and bottles can harm fish and birds, because animals can eat them or get stuck in them. Although plastic is useful, it stays in the water for a very long time. So we must not throw plastic into the river. We should use a reusable bottle instead of a new one every day, and we should put every bottle in a bin. Small actions are not small when millions of people do them. Protect our river, because it protects us.

Read and listen to the text about the river.
fishturtledolphin
Look. These animals live in water. Say: We must protect them.
reusable bottlerecycle
Look. Reuse and recycle: a bottle you can fill again.
Now you. Tell a grown-up one small action you can do to protect water.
Class activity

Connector chain. Write four sentences about water or rubbish, one with because, one with so, one with although and one with but. Read them aloud and check that each connector fits.

Practice
1
What is the purpose of the text about the river?
2
Why can plastic harm animals?
3
Choose: I wanted to swim, ___ the pool was closed. (because / but)
4
Choose: ___ it was hot, we played outside. (Although / So)
5
Join with so: It was raining. We stayed inside.