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الأسبوع 1 · ابدأ بذكاء (مراجعة) وافتتاحية الوحدة 1 «الحياة في عالم رقمي»: حوار قصير والمضارع البسيط وa وan وsome وحروف الجر وترتيب الكلمات وفقرة عن نفسي · 3 دروس
3

All about me: present simple and present continuous

English Preparatory 1 Term 1, Start Smart and Unit 1 opener: pp. 11–13
GoalWrite a paragraph of 60 to 80 words about myself with the present simple and the present continuous.
New words
admire · to like and respect someonepractise · to do something again and again to get betterhabit · something you do oftenthese days · at this time, not only todayinteresting · something you want to know more about
Explanation

We use the present simple for facts and habits: I live in Cairo. She studies English. He goes to school by bus. Add s to the verb with he, she or it, and es or ies after o, ch, sh or a consonant plus y: goes, watches, studies. For questions and no we use do, does and don’t, doesn’t: I don’t drink tea. Does he play? We use the present continuous for what is happening now or these days: am, is or are with -ing. I’m learning to swim. She is reading. Spelling: run becomes running, make becomes making. A good paragraph about yourself has four parts: who I am, what I do every day, what I am doing these days, and someone I admire. Write 60 to 80 words, or up to 100 if you can.

Part of my paragraphFrame
Who I amMy name is … and I am … years old. I live in …
Every day (present simple)Every morning I … . I like … because …
These days (present continuous)These days I am learning … .
Someone I admireI admire … because he or she … .
Worked examples

My name is Reem and I am twelve years old. I live in Mansoura with my parents and my little brother. Every morning I get up at six and walk to school with my friend. I like science because it is interesting. These days I am learning to play the piano, and I practise every evening. I admire my aunt because she works hard and always helps people.

Read and listen to a model paragraph.
Present simple (habit)Present continuous (now)
I walk to school every morning.I am walking to school now.
She reads every evening.She is reading right now.
Habit or now? Look at the two sentences.
Look. Say what the boy is doing: He is running.
Now you. Tell a grown-up two habits and one thing you are doing these days.
Class activity

Interview a family member. Ask three questions: What do you do every day? What are you doing these days? Who do you admire? Write their answers in three short sentences with he or she.

Practice
1
Choose: She ___ to school by bus every day. (go / goes / is going)
2
Choose: Look! The baby ___ . (sleeps / is sleeping / sleep)
3
Write the -ing form: run, make.
4
How many words are in this sentence? I live in Giza with my parents.
5
Writing: write four sentences about yourself. Use the frame.