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Natron, kitchens and the Nile

الأسبوع 12 · الفصل 9: تدريبات على ورق عباد الشمس والتبخير، مقال «العين الكيميائية التي ترى القوى الخفية» · 3 دروس
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Acids and alkalis in the kitchen and in cleaning

Science P6: Term 1, Chapter 9, pp. 78–81
GoalFind acids and alkalis in the kitchen and in cleaning, and use them safely.
New words
acid · a material in an acidic solution, such as the acid in lemon juicealkali · a material in an alkaline solution, such as in soapcleaning product · a liquid or powder used to clean
Explanation

We use acids and alkalis every day without noticing. Lemon juice and vinegar are weak acids. We use lemon juice in cooking and in drinks, and vinegar in salads and pickles. Soap, soapy water and baking soda are alkaline. We use soapy water for washing dishes and baking soda in baking and for cleaning. Remember two safety rules. First, we never taste or smell a liquid to find out if it is acidic or alkaline. Second, strong cleaning products can hurt skin and eyes, so only a grown-up uses them, and we never mix two cleaning products, because the mixture can be dangerous. A mild alkaline liquid such as soapy water is gentle enough for washing dishes, but a strong one is not safe to touch.

acidicalkaline
Worked examples
Nour squeezes lemon on a salad. Lemon juice is acidic, so it is an acid food.
Hana sees her father clean a pan with baking soda and water. Baking soda in water is alkaline.
Household itemGroupUsed for
lemon juiceacidiccooking, drinks
vinegaracidicsalads, pickles
soapy wateralkalinewashing dishes
baking soda in wateralkalinebaking, cleaning
A table of home helpers shows how the two groups are used.
Class activity

Kitchen survey. With a grown-up, find six things in the kitchen that belong to acids or alkalis, using the table above. Write them in two lists: used for food and used for cleaning. Do not mix them or taste them.

Practice
1
Name two acidic things used in cooking.
2
Name two alkaline things used at home.
3
Why must we never mix two cleaning products?
4
Is vinegar a very dangerous acid?