17
U uyda qolmadi
Darslik: 22-bet
MaqsadPast Simple: tartibli fe’llar (-ed) va inkor didn’t + fe’lning asosiy shakli.
Yangi so‘zlar
kecha · yesterdayyuvmoq · washyordam bermoq · helpqolmoq · stay
Tushuntirish
O‘tgan zamon (Past Simple) tugallangan ish haqida gapiradi: yesterday (kecha), last week. Tartibli fe’llarga -ed qo‘shiladi: stay → stayed, help → helped, clean → cleaned, wash → washed, mop → mopped (undosh ikkilanadi). Tartibsiz fe’llar boshqacha o‘zgaradi: take → took, sweep → swept. Inkor: «didn’t + fe’lning asosiy shakli»: «I didn’t stay at home.» (stayed emas!). Hamma shaxslarda (I, he, they...) shakl bir xil bo‘ladi.
Namunalar
Last Saturday I visited my granny. I watered her flowers and we cooked plov together. I didn’t watch TV.
Last Sunday Bekzod didn’t play computer games. He walked to the river with his dad and painted a picture of the bridge.
Sinfda faoliyat
«To‘g‘ri yoki yolg‘on»: o‘quvchi kecha qilgan 2 ish va qilmagan 1 ishni aytadi. Sinf yolg‘onni topadi: «You didn’t wash the dishes!»
Mashq
1
O‘tgan zamonda ayting: I clean my room.
I cleaned my room.
2
Inkor: She helped her mum.
She didn’t help her mum.
3
Fe’lning o‘tgan shakli: mop → ?, take → ?
mopped, took
4
Nega «I didn’t stayed» noto‘g‘ri?
Didn’t dan keyin fe’l asosiy shaklda keladi: stay.