34
This – that, these – those
Darslik: 39-bet
MaqsadThis – that, these – those; iltimos qilish: «Can you show/give me ...?».
Yangi so‘zlar
bu (yaqindagi) · thisu (uzoqdagi) · thatbular · theseular · those
Tushuntirish
Yaqin narsa uchun this (birlik) va these (ko‘plik): this desk, these desks. Uzoq narsa uchun that (birlik) va those (ko‘plik): that chair, those chairs. Misol: «Touch this book.» «Look at those flowers.» Iltimos: «Can you pass me those markers, please?» — «These?» — «Yes, please.» Javobda: «Here you are.» — «Thanks!» Eslang: this/that bilan is, these/those bilan are: «These are my pens.»
Namunalar
This pencil is mine. That pencil on the far desk is Lola’s. These apples are sweet. Those apples on the tree are green.
— Can you give me that red folder, please? — This one on my desk? — No, that one on the shelf. — Here you are. — Thanks a lot.
Sinfda faoliyat
«Robot o‘yini»: robot-o‘quvchiga o‘rtog‘i buyruq beradi: «Touch this chair! Touch those desks!» Robot ko‘rsatadi.
Mashq
1
To‘ldiring: ___ are my shoes. (These / This)
These
2
Uzoqdagi bitta stulni ko‘rsating.
That is a chair. (or: That chair.)
3
Iltimos qiling: u kitobni bering.
Can you give me that ruler, please?
4
Nega «those chairs», «that chairs» emas?
Chairs – ko‘plik, ko‘plik uchun those.