☰ Year plan · English (Connect)

Digital natives and screen habits

Week 2 · Unit 1 Gen Alpha (A): a text about digital natives (reference only), generation / trends / emojis / screen time / balance, listening for details (our own read-aloud text), the present continuous (now, temporary, arranged future), a text on two generations (reference only), connect / include / in common · 3 lessons
1

Meet the digital natives: a text and its main idea

English Preparatory 2 Term 1, Unit 1: pp. 14–19
GoalRead about a generation of children who grow up with technology, find the main idea and learn six key words.
New words
generation · all the people who were born within a few years of each otherdigital native · a popular name for a person who has grown up with technologytrend · something many people like or do for a short timeemoji · a small picture, such as a smiling face, sent in a messagescreen time · the time you spend looking at a screenbalance · a healthy mix of different things in your life
Explanation

A generation is all the people who were born within a few years of each other, for example children, parents and grandparents. People often give generations popular labels. One label is digital native: a person who grew up with technology all around. These labels are not exact, and they do not describe every person. Some grandparents are very good with technology, and some young people prefer books. To find the main idea of a text, read the title, then the first sentence and the last sentence, and ask: what is the whole text about? Details are small facts that support the main idea. Our words today: a trend is something many people enjoy for a while; an emoji is a small face or picture, like a smiling face, that shows a feeling; screen time is time spent looking at a screen; balance means a healthy mix, for example some screen time and some outdoor play.

WordMeaningExample
generationpeople born within a few years of each otherMy grandparents are an older generation.
digital nativegrew up with technologyMany children are called digital natives.
trendsomething popular for a whileShort videos are a trend.
emojia small picture that shows a feelingShe sent a smiling emoji.
screen timetime looking at a screenHis screen time is one hour a day.
balancea healthy mixSport gives my day balance.
Worked examples

My grandfather Maged is a retired teacher, and last month he asked me to show him how to send voice messages. I was surprised, because he had never used one. First he practised pressing the button and speaking slowly. After a week he was sending messages to his sister in Alexandria every evening. He says it is like talking across the street. My little cousin laughs and says, “That is easy!” Grandfather smiles and answers, “It is easy for you, because you grew up with it.” Some people call children like her digital natives, because technology is part of their lives from the start. Learning together makes everyone proud.

Reading for the main idea. A grown-up can read it aloud first.
Main idea: which sentence is best? (a) A grandfather learns a new tool with help from the family. (b) Alexandria is a big city. (c) Voice messages are expensive. The answer is (a). Details: he practised, he sent messages every evening, his cousin laughed.
Group the words: trend, emoji, screen time. Which belongs with the idea “how long I use a screen”? screen time.
Now you. Read page 14 of your book (the text about a generation of young digital natives). Tell a grown-up the main idea in one sentence of your own.
Class activity

Word wall. Write the six words on small cards. Put a card in your hand without looking, then give your own example sentence about your family. Ask a grown-up which words they used when they were young.

Practice
1
Write one sentence that tells what the whole grandfather text is about.
2
Why did the cousin laugh?
3
Complete: Ten minutes of outdoor play after an hour on the laptop gives my day more ___ . (balance / trend / generation)
4
Match: a small picture that shows a feeling = ___ . (emoji / screen time)
5
Think: why is “digital native” only a popular label and not a fact about every young person?