☰ Year plan · Communication Technology

Editing pictures with layers and honesty

Week 22 · Theme 3, Lesson 7 Using Photo Editing Tools · 3 lessons
1

What can photo editing do?

ICT P6 Term 2, Theme 3: pp. 34–37
GoalExplain what image manipulation is and what photo editing can do: retouching, blending and filters.
New words
image manipulation · changing a picture so that it looks better or carries an idearetouching · fixing flaws and improving the look of a pictureblending · combining two pictures so that they look like onefilter · an effect that changes how a whole picture looks
Explanation

Image manipulation means changing a picture so that it looks better or carries an idea. Designers and photographers use costly professional software, but a free open-source photo program can do much of the same work, and it runs on different systems. What can editing do? Retouching: fix a flaw, change the colour of a jacket to make it clearer, or brighten a cloudy sky. Blending: combine two pictures into one, which is useful to show an idea that does not exist yet, such as a school garden before it is built. Special effects with filters: blur, distort, artistic and animation. A filter can make a picture look soft, twisted, painted, or full of movement. A good photo program is light, has many tools, lets you show only the ones you need, and saves pictures in several file types. You do not need a computer today: we use paper and drawing.

Kind of editWhat it doesExample
retouchingfixes and improvesbrighten a cloudy sky
blendingjoins two picturesa garden that is not built yet
filterschange the whole lookblur, distort, artistic, animation
Worked examples
grey skyeditbright kite
Retouching. A photo of a kite festival was taken on a grey day. The editor makes the sky blue and the kite red. The festival is the same; the picture looks brighter.
empty yardtrees addedan idea
Blending. Habiba has a photo of an empty school yard and a drawing of trees. She blends them to show how the yard could look with shade. The picture shows an idea, so everyone should be told it is not real yet.
FilterLook of the camel
blursoft and unclear
distortbent and twisted
artisticlooks painted
animationlooks as if it moves
Four filters. Each one changes the look in a different way. Karim tries them on a paper drawing of a camel: blur makes it soft, distort bends it, artistic makes it look painted, animation adds speed lines.
Class activity

Edit cards. Write six situations on cards, for example ‘make the sky brighter’, ‘show a bridge that is not built yet’, ‘make a picture look very old’, ‘change a red jacket to blue’, ‘show a camel running fast’, ‘put a tree in an empty yard’. Sort them under Retouching, Blending and Filters. Which kind of edit would you use to make a picture of a rainy day look sunnier?

Practice
1
What is image manipulation?
2
Name two things retouching can do.
3
Why is blending useful?
4
Name the four kinds of filter in this lesson.