☰ Year plan · English (Connect)

Review 1: words, grammar and reading

Week 8 · Review 1 (Units 1–3 and the novel so far): vocabulary and meanings, past tenses, modals and conditionals, a translation check, a reading text on a city topic, essay questions, a descriptive writing task, three questions on the story · 3 lessons
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Review 1: translation, reading, writing and the story

English Secondary 1 Term 1, Review 1, Reading, Writing and Novel: pp. 52–56
GoalRead a new text, say ideas in other words, write a short descriptive paragraph and answer a question about how a story works.
New words
paraphrase · to say the same idea in different wordsreference · a word that points to something mentioned beforestall · a table or stand where things are soldtheme · the main idea of a text or a storydetail · one small piece of informationshow don’t tell · to make the reader understand a feeling through actions
Explanation

A review lesson mixes skills. For a reading text, read the title, the questions and then the text. Answer detail questions by finding the sentence, and answer reference questions by looking at the noun before the pronoun. A paraphrase says the same idea with different words, and a good paraphrase keeps all the facts. To paraphrase, change the words and the order, not the meaning: The fair raised nearly nine thousand pounds can become The stalls earned almost nine thousand pounds. In your book, the review has translation sentences; here we practise the same skill of saying an idea in a new way, in English only. For a descriptive paragraph, use a topic sentence, one detail for each of at least three senses and a closing feeling. For a story question, use clues: a writer often shows a feeling by what a character does, not by naming it. Cold hands and a tight stomach show worry.

TaskQuick method
Detail questionFind the sentence; match it with the option
ReferenceLook back for the noun that fits
ParaphraseChange words and order; keep the facts
Story feelingRead the actions and body words
Worked examples

Every June, the students of our school hold a fair in the yard. There are about twenty stalls, and every class chooses a theme. Last year, Class 10B sold plants that the students had grown from seeds, and Class 10C offered to repair old bicycles for free. At noon the music club played for half an hour, and many parents sat in the shade to listen. The money, nearly nine thousand pounds, bought new books for the library. The head teacher thanked all the volunteers and said that the fair would be bigger next year. Many students feel proud because they built something together.

Read the text. A grown-up can read it aloud first.
Detail: the fair is held every June in the school yard, and it has about twenty stalls. The money bought new books for the library.
Reference: in “bought new books for the library” the money refers to the nearly nine thousand pounds. In “they built something together”, they refers to the students.
Story question: “Karim read the note twice. His hands were cold and his stomach felt tight. He folded the paper into a small square and put it in his pocket without a word.” Karim feels worried or nervous. The writer shows it with body words and actions, not with the word worried.
Class activity

Review portfolio. Write a descriptive paragraph of 60 to 80 words about a place in your school at break time. Use at least three senses. Then paraphrase one sentence of the text “The money bought new books for the library” and read both to a grown-up.

Practice
1
What happened at noon?
2
What does “they” refer to in the last sentence?
3
Paraphrase: “The fair raised nearly nine thousand pounds.”
4
How does Karim feel in the extract, and which clue shows it? (a) happy: he smiled (b) worried: cold hands and a tight stomach (c) bored: he read twice
5
What is one theme of the text about the fair?