☰ Year plan · English (Connect)

Unit 3 Truth Vs. Lies: tricks, kind advice and conditionals

Week 6 · Unit 3 Truth Vs. Lies (A): a text on trust, honesty and trickery (reference only), reputation / deceive / betrayed / exploit and the idioms ‘too good to be true’ and ‘trust but verify’, a role-play on a suspicious offer, an advice interview (our own read-aloud text), healthy boundaries, the zero, first and second conditionals · 3 lessons
2

Listening to advice and giving it kindly

English Secondary 1 Term 1, Unit 3 Lesson 2: pp. 40–41
GoalListen to advice about a friend who always borrows, and give advice kindly with “I think you should …” and “If I were you, I would …”.
New words
borrow · to take something for a short time and give it backboundary · a limit that shows what you will and will not acceptrefuse · to say nopolite · showing good manners and respect for othersadvise · to tell someone what you think they should dohonest · telling the truth
Explanation

Advice should be kind, clear and honest. Use I think you should … when you are fairly sure, and If I were you, I would … when you imagine yourself in the other person’s place. Always say were after if, even for I. You can add a reason: If I were you, I would say no, because you need your notebook for tomorrow. Soften your advice with polite words: Maybe you could …, Why not …? A healthy boundary is a limit that protects you: it is fine to say no to a friend who always borrows things without returning them. To refuse politely, use a short reason and an offer: I am sorry, I need it today, but I can lend it to you on Friday. When you listen to advice, note the problem, the advice and the reason. Listen for words such as should, why not and the best thing is.

PurposePhraseExample
Fairly sureI think you should …I think you should ask your teacher.
Imagine yourselfIf I were you, I would …If I were you, I would say no.
SofterMaybe you could …Maybe you could lend it on Friday.
Polite refusalI am sorry, but …I am sorry, but I need it today.
Worked examples

Good afternoon. My name is Mr Karam and I am a school counsellor. Last week a student told me about a friend who always borrows his notebooks and pens but never gives them back. The student felt unhappy, but he did not want to lose his friend. I told him that a good friend respects limits. I think you should speak calmly and say, I am happy to lend you things, but please return them the next day. If I were you, I would also keep one spare notebook at home, so that you are never without one. If your friend still forgets, you can tell him honestly that you will stop lending things for a while. A boundary is not unkind; it protects a friendship.

Listen to a school counsellor. A grown-up reads it aloud once or twice.
Notes: problem: a friend borrows and never returns; advice 1: speak calmly and ask him to return things the next day; advice 2: keep a spare notebook; advice 3: stop lending if he forgets again; reason: a boundary protects a friendship.
Giving advice kindly: “I think you should speak calmly” is clear. “If I were you, I would ask him to return things the next day” is gentle because it puts you in the other person’s place.
Polite refusal: “I am sorry, I need it today, but I can lend it to you on Friday.” It has a reason and an offer.
Class activity

Advice card. A friend says: “A classmate always copies my homework.” Write three pieces of advice. Use I think you should …, If I were you, I would … and Maybe you could …. Then say them aloud to a grown-up in a kind voice.

Practice
1
What was the student’s problem?
2
What does Mr Karam suggest the student say?
3
Why does he suggest a spare notebook?
4
Complete: If I ___ you, I would speak to the teacher. (am / were / will be)
5
Write a polite refusal for this: a friend asks to borrow your bicycle on a day when you need it.