Division of Eurasia into physical-geographic regions
Physical-geographical zoning means dividing a continent into parts that differ in natural conditions. Because Eurasia is large and varied, latitudinal zonality, altitudinal belts and distance from the ocean are all taken into account. The textbook divides Eurasia into 14 large regions. In Europe there are four: Northern, Central, Southern and Eastern Europe. In Asia there are ten: West Siberia, East Siberia, the Far East, South-West Asia, Western Asia (Near East), Central Asia (the Uzbekistan region), Inner (Central) Asia, East Asia, South Asia and South-East Asia. These regions are divided further into smaller districts. Among them the Central Asia region, where Uzbekistan lies, stands out for its unique nature: the Russian scientist I. V. Mushketov described it as a distinctive, beautiful region inside Eurasia. You will study its nature in detail in Grade 7. To define region boundaries on a map you compare mountains, rivers, climate and natural zones. For example, Eastern Europe is a wide plain, Inner Asia high mountains and deserts, and South Asia the Himalayas, the Indo-Gangetic Plain and the Indian peninsula.
“Region puzzle”: cut or colour a map of Eurasia into 14 parts and label each; then a friend names a region and you find it.