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Anthropogenic complexes and Eurasia’s regions

Lessons 57–58 · 2 lessons · A. Soatov, A. Abdulqosimov, M. Mirakmalov. Geography (Physical Geography of Continents and Oceans), Grade 6, revised 6th edition. O‘qituvchi Publishing House, Tashkent, 2017
58

Division of Eurasia into physical-geographic regions

Textbook: §60, pp. 136–137
GoalExplain natural-geographic zoning of Eurasia and name its 14 large natural regions.
New words
physical-geographical zoning · tabiiy geografik rayonlashtirishNorthern Europe · Shimoliy YevropaCentral Asia (Uzbekistan region) · O‘rta OsiyoSouth-East Asia · Janubi-sharqiy Osiyo
Explanation

Physical-geographical zoning means dividing a continent into parts that differ in natural conditions. Because Eurasia is large and varied, latitudinal zonality, altitudinal belts and distance from the ocean are all taken into account. The textbook divides Eurasia into 14 large regions. In Europe there are four: Northern, Central, Southern and Eastern Europe. In Asia there are ten: West Siberia, East Siberia, the Far East, South-West Asia, Western Asia (Near East), Central Asia (the Uzbekistan region), Inner (Central) Asia, East Asia, South Asia and South-East Asia. These regions are divided further into smaller districts. Among them the Central Asia region, where Uzbekistan lies, stands out for its unique nature: the Russian scientist I. V. Mushketov described it as a distinctive, beautiful region inside Eurasia. You will study its nature in detail in Grade 7. To define region boundaries on a map you compare mountains, rivers, climate and natural zones. For example, Eastern Europe is a wide plain, Inner Asia high mountains and deserts, and South Asia the Himalayas, the Indo-Gangetic Plain and the Indian peninsula.

Worked examples
There are 4 regions in Europe and 10 in Asia: 4 + 10 = 14 altogether.
Uzbekistan is in the Central Asia (O‘rta Osiyo) region; Inner Asia (Markaziy Osiyo, China and Mongolia) is a different region.
Class activity

“Region puzzle”: cut or colour a map of Eurasia into 14 parts and label each; then a friend names a region and you find it.

Practice
1
What is physical-geographical zoning?
2
Europe has 4 regions and Asia 10. How many in total?
3
In which natural region is Uzbekistan?
4
Why must zoning consider height and distance from the ocean, not only latitude?