Asteroids, dwarf planets and comets
Answers are for parents and teachers.
1
An asteroid’s period of 11 h 55 min (715 min) shortened by 32 min. What is the new period in minutes? (715 – 32)
683
2
Halley’s comet was at perihelion in 1910. How many years until 1986?
76
3
A comet has T = 125 years. What is a in AU? (a³ = 15,625)
25
4
Why does a comet brighten as it nears the Sun?
Ice evaporates forming a coma and tail that scatter sunlight.
5
Write the difference between a comet and an asteroid in one sentence.
A comet is ice and dust and forms a coma and tail near the Sun; an asteroid is rock or metal and has no tail.