الأسبوع 8 · المراجعة 1 (الوحدات 1–3): إكمال حوار ومطابقة كلمات وصيغ الأفعال وإكمال نص من قائمة واستماع وأسئلة (الصوت غير مستخدم) ونص بأسئلة وإعادة كتابة أفعال واختيار من متعدد والقصة – كلها بمهام جديدة ممزوجة · 3 دروس
3
Review 1: verb forms and choosing the right word
English Preparatory 3 Term 1, Review 1: pp. 55–58
GoalChoose the correct verb form (present perfect passive, third conditional, future passive) and the right word form in new sentences.
New words
confidence · belief in your own abilitycuriosity · a wish to know or learndecision · a choice that you make after thinkingparticiple · the verb form used after have or beenform · the way a word or verb is written in a sentencefrustration · the feeling of being annoyed when you cannot do something
Explanation
Review the three structures from Units 1 to 3. The present perfect passive is have / has been + past participle: The windows have been cleaned (we care about the result now). The third conditional is If + past perfect, would have + past participle: If I had asked, I would have known (an unreal past). The future passive is will be + past participle: The results will be sent (the doer is not important). The most common mistakes are the wrong participle (send – sent, not send), a missing been or be, and would after if. For word forms, look at the word before and after the gap: after a, the, his or her you need a noun (his determination); before a noun you can use an adjective (a curious girl); after is or felt you may need an adjective (she felt frustrated). Compare your answers with the table.
Structure
Form
Example
Present perfect passive
have / has been + participle
The windows have been cleaned.
Third conditional
If + past perfect, would have + participle
If I had asked, I would have known.
Future passive
will be + participle
The results will be sent.
Worked examples
Adjective / verb
Noun
confident
confidence
curious
curiosity
determined
determination
frustrated
frustration
strong
strength
decide
decision
Word forms. Read the table aloud and make a sentence for two of the pairs.
Choose: The photos ___ by the club last week. (were taken / have been taken). Last week is a finished time, so we use the past simple passive were taken. The present perfect passive is not used with a finished time.
Spot the mistake: If she would have called, I would have answered. After if we use the past perfect: If she had called, I would have answered.
Now you. Write one sentence for each of the three structures, about a school event.
Class activity
Mistake hunters. Write six sentences about school, three correct and three with one mistake each (a wrong participle, a missing been, would after if). Swap with a partner. Your partner finds the mistakes and corrects them, and says which structure each sentence uses.
Practice
1
Complete with the correct form: If she ___ (leave) earlier, she would have caught the bus.
had left.
2
Complete: The new bookshelves ___ (build) next month.
will be opened.
3
Complete: The windows ___ (clean) already. They shine.
have been cleaned.
4
Complete: If we ___ (not forget) the map, we would not have got lost.
had not forgotten (hadn’t forgotten).
5
Complete: The robot ___ (build) by the team, and now it is ready to be tested.
has been built.
6
Choose the right word: His ___ helped him to finish the hard project. (determined / determination / determine)
determination. After His we need a noun.
7
Choose the right word: She is a very ___ girl and asks many questions. (curious / curiosity / curiously)
