50
Good manners start with words
Textbook Part 2, pp. 44–45
ЦельKnow the “magic” polite words and use them at the right time.
Новые слова
good manners · odobmagic (polite) word · sehrli so‘zpolite, courteous · xushmuomalakind words · shirin so‘z
Объяснение
Good manners begin with the tongue. We show who we are in every word we say. Magic words: «Assalomu alaykum» (Hello), «Rahmat» (Thank you), «Kechirasiz» (Sorry / Excuse me), «Marhamat» (Please, here you are), «Xayr» (Goodbye). The textbook has a poem by Dilshod Rajab and a wise saying by Yusuf Khas Hajib that compares kind words to clean water.
Примеры
“Magic words”. In the morning Anvar came into the classroom and said to his teacher: “Assalomu alaykum!” When his friend gave him a pencil, he said: “Rahmat!” At break he bumped into a girl by accident and quickly said: “Kechirasiz.” On his way home he said to everyone: “Xayr, salomat bo‘ling!” (Goodbye, stay well!) Everyone likes Anvar.
Main idea: kind words make people happy and make friends.
Работа в классе
“Which word is needed?”: the teacher describes a situation (you got a present, you bumped someone, a guest arrived); children say the right magic word.
Упражнения
1
What did Anvar say to his teacher in the morning?
Assalomu alaykum!
2
What did Anvar say when his friend gave him a pencil?
Rahmat!
3
When did Anvar say “Kechirasiz”?
When he bumped into a girl by accident
4
How many magic words (phrases) are in the text?
4