Joule–Lenz law and efficiency
Answers are for parents and teachers.
1
R = 8 Ω, I = 2 A, t = 15 s. Q in J?
480
2
U = 20 V, R = 10 Ω, t = 30 s. Q in J?
1200
3
A motor took 2000 J and did 1500 J of useful work. Efficiency in %?
75
4
Why can efficiency never be above 100 %?
Useful work cannot exceed total work; part of the energy is dissipated as heat.
5
Why is it dangerous to leave a heater unattended?
It can overheat and cause a fire; adults supervise it.